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    Cigarette Ingredients

    R.J. Reynolds List of Ingredients (2007)

    Most of these ingredients are commonly used in foods and beverages, or permitted for use in foods by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), or have been given the status "Generally Recognized as Safe in Foods" (GRAS) by FDA, the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) or other expert committees.

    Click on the name of the ingredient for a description of its use in cigarettes. "Maximum level of use" is the highest level of an ingredient used in any brand manufactured by R.J. Reynolds. Levels are based on a dry-weight percentage of the tobacco. For example, .001 equals one, one-thousandth of one percent.

  • IngredientMax. Level of Use In %Uses/Natural Occurrence Info
    • Acetanisole0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in beef, cranberry, guava, grape, mango, peppermint; used in frozen dairy products, hard candies.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Acetic Acid0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in banana, beer, beef, apple juice, apricot, blue cheese, blueberry; used in condiment relishes.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Acetoin0.001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, butter, yogurt, asparagus, black currant, blackberry, wheat, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cantaloupe; used in baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Acetophenone0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, cheese, apricot, banana, beef, cauliflower; used in chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2-Acetylpyrazine<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in beef, coffee, popcorn, sesame seed, almond, wheat bread, cocoa, peanut, pork, potato chips; used in frozen dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 3-Acetylpyridine0.001FEMA GRAS; found in roasted filbert, cocoa; used in nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream, candy, gelatin & pudding, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ammonium Alginate1.150FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; used in confections, frostings, gelatin & pudding, sauces. Ammonium alginate is used as a binder in the tobacco sheet of cigarettes that primarily heat tobacco.Function: Formulation Aid Definition: Formulation Aid (including binders, fillers and strengtheners) - Substance used to promote or produce, in a tobacco product, a desired physical state, texture, or other effect not described elsewhere.
    • Ammonium Hydroxide0.072FDA GRAS; found in cured pork.Function: pH Modifier Flavor Definition: pH Modifier (including buffers, acids, alkalies and neutralizing agents) - Substance used to change or maintain active acidity or basicity in tobacco processing. Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Amyl Butyrate<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple juice, apricot, banana, beer; used in baked goods, chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Amyl Octanoate0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in strawberry, apple; used in baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Amyris Oil<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; found in Amyris balsamifera L.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • trans-Anethole0.001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in cheese, tea, apple, licorice; used in alcoholic beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Anisic Aldehyde0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in tea, tomato, beer; used in baked goods, candy, frozen dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ascorbic Acid<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in citrus fruit, tea leaves; used in baked goods, sweet sauce, soups, candy, gelatin & pudding, dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Balsams, Peru<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in Peru balsam; used in baked goods, syrups, candy, chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Beeswax Resinoid<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; used in baked goods, candy, honey.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Benzaldehyde0.05FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in apple juice, almond, apricot, artichoke, asparagus, beans, beef, beer; used in baked goods, chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; used in baked goods, chewing gum, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Benzoic Acid<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in cinnamon, strawberry, tea, apple, beer, bread, cocoa, honey; used in baked goods, cheese, candy, chewing gum, condiment relish.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Benzyl Alcohol0.05FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apricot, beef, beer, almond, apple, apple juice, asparagus, banana, black currant, blackberry; used in chewing gum, candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Solvent Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product. Solvent - Substance used to extract, dissolve, or apply other substances in the manufacture of tobacco products.
    • Benzyl Benzoate0.078FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in celery, parsley, black currant, butter, guava, pineapple, papaya; used in ice cream, baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Benzyl Cinnamate0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; used in nonalcoholic beverages, baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Bornyl Acetate<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in carrot, black currant, gin, ginger, kiwi fruit, pistacia, plum, sweet potato, soy sauce, black & green tea; used in gelatin & pudding, candy, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Brown Sugar2.966Found in food sugar sources; used in baked goods, candy, breakfast cereals.Function: Casing Definition: Casing - Substance used to enhance tobacco product quality by balancing sensory attributes and developing certain desired taste and/or flavor characteristics.
    • Butanoic Acid, 3-Methyl-, 4-Methylphenyl Ester<0.0001FEMA GRAS; used in baked goods, frozen dairy products, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Butanol, 3-Methyl-, Benzoate, 1-<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in beer, cherry, cocoa, papaya; used in baked goods, candy, gelatin & pudding.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Butyl Alcohol<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple juice, banana, celery, cheese (cheddar and Swiss), peach, potato; used in nonalcoholic beverages, alcoholic beverages, ice cream, ices, candy, cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • n-Butyl Isovalerate0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, apricot, banana, parmesan cheese, olives, pear, plum, strawberry, wine; used in baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Butyric Acid0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, beef, beer, black currant, blueberry, wheat bread, butter, blue cheese; used in snack foods, candy, margarine.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Caramel Color0.025FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in sugars; used in gravies, meat, condiments.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Caramel (Plain)0.001FDA GRAS; found in sugars; used in gravies, meat, condiments.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Carbon11.34Carbons are used in air and water filtration systems. Carbons are also used as clarifiers and decolorizers in the food and beverage industry. Carbon is the main heat source constituent in cigarettes that primarily heat tobacco.Function: Heat Source Constituent Utilized In Tobacco Heating Cigarettes Definition: NA
    • Carbon DioxideNot DetectableFDA GRAS; used in beverages, meat products, processed fruits, dairy products.Function: Processing Aid Definition: Processing Aid - Substance used to facilitate the manufacturing process, which are later removed completely from the finished product, or which are later removed to such an extent that they or their conversion products are found in a finished product only at insignificant levels and do not have any technical or functional effect in the finished product.
    • Cardamon Oil0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in cardamom; used in baked goods, pickles, meat.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Carob Bean Extract0.095FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in carob beans; used in baked goods, candy, gelatin & pudding, icings & toppings.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Carrot Seed Oil0.001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in carrot; used in baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • l-Carvone0.001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in celery seed, clove, coriander seed; used in baked goods, meat products, cheese.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Caryophyllene0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in carrot, artichoke, banana, cashew, apple, celery, chervil, chicken, cocoa; used in chewing gum, ice cream, beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Caryophyllene Oxide0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; used in baked goods, frozen dairy, breakfast cereals, cheese.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Celery Seed Oil<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in celery seed; used in soups, meat products, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Cellulose Fiber4.393Natural polysaccharide, which is the most abundant carbohydrate in nature; found in all plant material; used in grated cheese, fruit preserves/jams, fruit jellies. Cellulose fiber is used as a sheet strengthener in tobacco sheets.Function: Formulation Aid Definition: Formulation Aid (including binders, fillers and strengtheners) - Substance used to promote or produce, in a tobacco product, a desired physical state, texture, or other effect not described elsewhere.
    • Chicory Extract0.05FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in chicory; used in baked goods, nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Chocolate Liquor0.266Common food item.Function: Casing Definition: Casing - Substance used to enhance tobacco product quality by balancing sensory attributes and developing certain desired taste and/or flavor characteristics.
    • Cinnamaldehyde0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in beer, brandy, blueberry, cantaloupe, capers, cranberry, gin, guava, melon; used in gravies, candy, ice cream, meat.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Cinnamon Bark Oil0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in cinnamon tree; used in baked goods, chewing gum, candy, meat, condiments, pickles.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Citral<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in grapefruit juice, oranges, orange juice, celery, apricot, black currant, grape, hops, kiwi fruit, mango, melon, plum, raspberry, rum; used in baked goods, candy, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Citric Acid<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; widely found in fruits and vegetables; used in fruit juices, meat, poultry, beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Citronella Oil<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in citronella; used in alcoholic beverages, ice cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Clary Sage Oil0.001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in clary sage; used in alcoholic beverages, baked goods, condiments.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Cocoa (Extract, Powder, Extractive, Tincture, Distillate, Absolute)1.841FDA GRAS; found in cocoa, cocoa shells; used in baked goods.Function: Casing Flavor Definition: Casing - Substance used to enhance tobacco product quality by balancing sensory attributes and developing certain desired taste and/or flavor characteristics. Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Coffee Beans, Ground0.01FDA GRAS; found in coffee; used in baked goods, candy, syrups.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Coriander Oil0.001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in coriander; used in baked goods, meat products, condiments.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Corn Syrup0.05FDA GRAS; found in food sugar sources; used in baked goods, candy, breakfast cereals.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Damascenone0.01FEMA GRAS; found in apple, black tea, Riesling wine; used in beverages, frozen dessert, baked goods, candy, gelatin & pudding, preserves, condiments.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Davana Oil<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in Artemisia plant; used in alcoholic beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • delta-Decalactone0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apricot, beef fat, butter, black currant, blackberry, blue cheese, cheddar cheese, chicken, coconut, cranberry, cream; used in baked goods, margarine, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • gamma-Decalactone0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apricot, beef, butter, beer, blue cheese, grape brandy, plum brandy, wheat bread, cantaloupe, cheese; used in baked goods, frozen dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Decanoic Acid<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, apple flowers, banana, beef, beer, blackberry, blue cheese, brandies, wheat bread, butter, heated butter; used in imitation dairy goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Dextrose0.001FDA GRAS; found in food sugar sources; used in baked goods, candy, breakfast cereals.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Diammonium Phosphate0.747FDA GRAS; used in dough, ice cream, gelatin & pudding.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Diethyl Malonate<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in whiskey, wine, blackberry, grape brandy, strawberry wine.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in maple syrup, rum, smoked sausage, wine; used in seafood, meat, baked goods, candy, soups.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Dimethyl Benzyl Carbinol Butyrate<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; used in frozen dairy products, beverages, candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Dimethyl Sulfide0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in asparagus, milk, oysters, sweet corn; used in baked goods, frozen dairy, gelatin & pudding.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 3,4-Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentadione<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in roasted coffee; used in nut products, beverages, ice cream, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy-2,5-Dihydrofuran-2-one0.001FEMA GRAS; used in baked goods, seasonings, sweet sauces, poultry.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine0.001FEMA GRAS; found in beef, blackberry, grape brandy, cantaloupe, corn, endive, grapefruit juice; used in breakfast cereals.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Dodecahydro-3A,6,6,9A-Tetramethylnaptho-(2,1-b)-Furan<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in clary sage oil; used in nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream, ices, baked goods, candy, gelatin & pudding.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • delta-Dodecalactone<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in beef, butter, milk, blue cheese, cheddar cheese, chicken, coconut, lamb/mutton, peach, plum, pork; used in meat products, baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • gamma-Dodecalactone0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apricot, beer, cheddar cheese; used in baked goods, frozen dairy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Acetate0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, apple juice, banana, beans, beef, beer, blue cheese, blueberry; used in chewing gum, beverages, ice cream, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Benzoate<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, apricot, arctic bramble, babaco fruit, banana, beer, bilberry, bilberry wine, black currant, blackberry, brandy apple; used in gelatin & pudding, beverages, ice cream, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Butyrate0.025FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, apple juice, banana, beer, apricot, beef, blue cheese, brandy; used in chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Caproate0.025FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in banana, beer, cheese, beef, black currant, blackberry, brandies, broccoli; used in baked goods, ice cream, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Cyclotene<0.0001FEMA GRAS; used in baked goods, frozen dairy, gelatin & pudding.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Decanoate<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple juice, banana, beef, wheat bread, butter, cheddar cheese; used in frozen dairy products, ice cream, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Heptanoate0.025FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, apricot, beer, cocoa; used in baked goods, chewing gum, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Levulinate0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in bilberry wine, brandy grape, wheat bread, cherimoya, cocoa, onion roasted, rum, wine; used in frozen dairy products, beverages, candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Maltol0.025FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; used in sweet sauce, soups, meat products, candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Methyl Phenyl Glycidate<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; used in condiment relish, beverages, candy, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Myristate<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in cheddar cheese, grape wine, Bartlett pear; used in nonalcoholic beverages, alcoholic beverages, ice cream, ices, candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Nonanoate0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in banana, apple, beer; used in baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Octanoate<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, banana, beer, blue cheese, apricot, bilberry wine, blackberry, brandy, wheat bread, broccoli, butter, capers; used in frozen dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Pentanoate0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, banana, coffee; used in baked goods, candy, gelatin & pudding.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Phenylacetate0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, crisp bread, honey, beer, bilberry wine, brandy, wheat bread, cantaloupe, chempedak fruit, cocoa, grape, grapefruit juice, guava, licorice, melon; used in gelatin & pudding, syrups, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 3-Ethyl Pyridine<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in beef, chicken, coffee, corn oil, almond, barley, beer, wheat bread, cocoa, eggs; used in candy, ice cream, meat, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl Vanillin0.082FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; used in alcoholic beverages, breakfast cereals, chewing gum, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 4-Ethyl-2-Methoxy-Phenol<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in coffee, cranberry, smoked pork, rum, smoked sausage, tea, wine; used in nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream, ices.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Ethyl-2-Methylbutyrate0.070FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, apple juice, beer, bilberry, blackberry, brandy apple, brandy grape, cantaloupe, fig, grape, honeydew melon; used in hard candy, beverages, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2-Ethyl-3,5(or 6)-Dimethylpyrazine0.001FEMA GRAS; found in beef, coffee, bread; used in baked goods, cereals, candy, dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2(5H)-Furanone0.05FEMA GRAS; found in beef, beer, wheat bread, cashew, chicken, cocoa, coconut, coffee, crayfish, eggs, hazelnut; used in chewing gum, meat products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine0.001FEMA GRAS; found in beef, eggs, chicken, heated corn oil, krill, lamb/mutton, boiled shrimp, fermented soy sauce; used in candy, ice cream, beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Eucalyptol<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in black currant, blueberry, brandy, cantaloupe, cheese, cocoa, grape, thyme, babaco fruit, bilberry, corn; used in chewing gum, ice cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Fenugreek Absolute/Extract0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in fenugreek; used in gelatin & pudding, nonalcoholic beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Fenugreek Seed0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in fenugreek; used in gelatin & pudding, nonalcoholic beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Fig Juice Concentrate0.336Common food item; found in figs; used in fruit breads, cookies, cakes, sauces, fillings and cereals.Function: Casing Definition: Casing - Substance used to enhance tobacco product quality by balancing sensory attributes and developing certain desired taste and/or flavor characteristics.
    • Furaneol0.01FEMA GRAS; found in beef, maple syrup, cassia oil; used in frozen dairy products, baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Geraniol0.05FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, apricot, beer, bilberry, black currant, blackberries; used in baked goods, candy, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Geranium Bourbon Oil<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in geranium leaves and stems; used in chewing gum, ice cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Geranyl Acetone0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in almond, asparagus, beans, beef, beer, cashew, parmesan cheese, chicken; used in baked goods, candy, dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Glycerides, mixed decanoyl and octanoyl1.776FDA GRAS; found in coconut; used in shortening, candies, chocolate.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Glycerol11.14FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in beer, cherry, wine; used in milk products, baked goods, meat products.Function: Humectant Definition: Humectant - Substance used to promote retention of moisture in tobacco.
    • Graphite3.204Carbons are used in air and water filtration systems. Carbons are also used as clarifiers and decolorizers in the food and beverage industry. Graphite is a soft, crystalline form of carbon. Graphite is a heat source constituent in cigarettes that primarily heat tobacco.Function: Heat Source Constituent Utilized In Tobacco Heating Cigarettes Definition: NA
    • Guaiacol<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in celery, cocoa, coffee, rum, soybean, tea, tomato, whiskey, wine; used in ice cream, ices, baked goods, meat, chewing gum, dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Guar Gum1.732FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in the seed of the guar plant which is similar to the soybean plant; used in breakfast cereals, dairy products, gravies, processed vegetables, baked goods. Guar gum is used as a binder in the carbon heat source of cigarettes that primarily heat tobacco.Function: Formulation Aid Definition: Formulation Aid (including binders, fillers and strengtheners) - Substance used to promote or produce, in a tobacco product, a desired physical state, texture, or other effect not described elsewhere.
    • Helichrysum Absolute0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; used in baked goods, candy, gelatin & pudding, chewing gum, frozen dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • gamma-Heptalactone0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in mango, passion fruit, peach, black tea, asparagus, butter, hazelnut, lamb/mutton, leek, licorice, nectarine, papaya, pineapple; used in candy, baked goods, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Heptanoic Acid<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in apple, beer, banana, beef, dried blue cheese, brandy, bread, wheat, butter, cheddar cheese; used in baked goods, margarine, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • omega-6-Hexadecenlactone<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in ambrette seed oil; used in baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • gamma-Hexalactone<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apricot, beef, butter, apple, asparagus, beer, blackberry, brandy, wheat bread; used in candy, baked goods, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Hexanal0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, banana, asparagus; used in baked goods, frozen dairy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Hexanoic Acid0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, beef, beer, apricot, banana, barley, blackberry, blue cheese, blueberry, bread, wheat; used in condiment relish, ice cream, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 3-Hexanoic Acid<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in apple, banana, beer, apple juice, artichoke, beans, blackberry, blueberry; used in beverages, candy, baked goods, gelatin & pudding, frozen desserts.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 1-Hexanol<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, banana, beef, chicken, coffee, pineapple, potato; used in baked goods, gelatin & pudding, dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2-Hexen-1-ol0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in asparagus, beer, prune; used in baked goods, gelatin & pudding, nonalcoholic beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • cis-3-Hexen-1-yl Acetate0.01FEMA GRAS; found in apple juice, apricot, artichoke, asparagus, avocado, banana, beans, beef, beer, blackberry, blueberry, dried bonito, grape brandy, wheat bread; used in ices, candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • cis-3-Hexenol0.05FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, banana, bean, celery, grape, apricot, cantaloupe, pineapple, honeydew melon; used in chewing gum, ice cream, candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Hexyl Acetate0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, banana, peach, coffee; used in alcoholic beverages, baked goods, meat products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Hexyl Phenylacetate<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in grape, tea, scotch, spearmint, black and green tea; used in frozen dairy products, candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • High Fructose Corn Syrup4.493FDA GRAS; found in food sugar sources; used in baked goods, candy, breakfast cereals.Function: Casing Definition: Casing - Substance used to enhance tobacco product quality by balancing sensory attributes and developing certain desired taste and/or flavor characteristics.
    • Honey2.379Common food item; used in condiments, sauces, deli meats and salad dressings.Function: Casing Definition: Casing - Substance used to enhance tobacco product quality by balancing sensory attributes and developing certain desired taste and/or flavor characteristics.
    • Hydroxyphenyl)-Butan-2-one, 4-(para-0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in almond, beef, coffee, grape, guava, hazelnut, pineapple, popcorn, raspberry, soy sauce, strawberry; used in chewing gum, ice cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Invert Sugar0.457FDA GRAS; found in food sugar sources; used in baked goods, candy, breakfast cereals.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • alpha-Ionone0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in raspberry, almond, banana, blackberry, grape brandy, raspberry brandy, capers, carrot, celery, cherry, grapefruit juice, kumazasa, mango ginger, peach, peas, plum; used in chewing gum, ice cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • beta-Ionone0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in carrot, almond, apricot, beer, blackberry, brandy, broccoli, capers, cherry, endive; used in candy, baked goods, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • alpha-Irone<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in orris root, raspberry; used in baked goods, candy, alcoholic beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Isoamyl Acetate0.025FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, banana, beer, apricot, blackberry, blackberry brandy, wheat bread, butter; used in chewing gum, ice cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Isoamyl Butyrate<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in banana, blue cheese, grape, apple, apricot, beer, apple brandy, grape brandy, guava, honey, mango; used in nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream, baked goods, chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Isoamyl Isovalerate0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in banana, tomato; used in frozen dairy, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Isobutyl Phenylacetate<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in cocoa; used in baked goods, ice cream, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2-Isobutyl-3-Methoxy Pyrazine<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in bean, coffee, pea, pepper, potato, spinach, grape; used in nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream, dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Isobutyraldehyde<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, banana; used in frozen dairy, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Isovaleraldehyde0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, banana, bread, tomato, rice; used in baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Isovaleric Acid0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, beer, banana, blue cheese, grape brandy, wheat bread, heated butter, capers, cashew, apples, cheddar cheese; used in frozen dairy products, candy, cheese.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Jasmine Absolute<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in jasmine flowers; used in baked goods, chewing gum, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Labdanum Absolute0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; used in baked goods, frozen dairy products, gelatin & pudding.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Lactic Acid0.025FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in apple juice, beef, beer, bread, cocoa, coffee, wheat bread, cherry, grape, guava, mango milk, papaya, dry salami, sherry, tomato; used in cheese, candy, chewing gum, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Lauric Acid<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, beer, blue cheese, banana, beef, blackberry, brandy, wheat bread, butter, heated butter, cantaloupe, cashew; used in baked goods, candy, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Lemon Oil<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in lemons; used in candy, breakfast cereals, frozen dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Lemongrass Oil<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in lemongrass; used in chewing gum, ice cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Levulinic Acid0.025FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in wheat bread, papaya; used in reconstituted vegetables, ice cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Licorice0.951FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in glycyrrhizia; used in candy, baked goods, meat products.Function: Casing Flavor Definition: Casing - Substance used to enhance tobacco product quality by balancing sensory attributes and developing certain desired taste and/or flavor characteristics. Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Licorice Extract Powder0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in glycyrrhizia; used in candy, baked goods, meat products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Lime Oil0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in lime; used in soft candy, meat products, chewing gum, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Linalool0.086FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in banana, beer, blackberry, beans, blueberry, apple, apricot, arctic bramble, artichoke, grape brandy, plum brandy; used in meat products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Linalool Oxide0.05FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in oranges, apricot, coffee; used in ice cream, baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Linalyl Acetate0.001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in bergamot, clary sage, lemon oil, pepper, tomato, lavender; used in baked goods, dairy products, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Linoleic Acid<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in potato, tomato, apple, beer, cheese, country ham; used in preserves, spreads, candy, gelatin & pudding.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Lovage Root0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in levisticum; used in sweet sauce, alcoholic beverages, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Maltol0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in barley, cocoa, coffee, beef, wheat bread, butter, hazelnut, licorice, malt, milk, peanut; used in frozen dairy products, jellies, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Mate Extract<0.0001FDA GRAS; found in mate leaves; used in Paraguay tea.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • para-Mentha-8-Thiol-3-one0.001FEMA GRAS; found in buchu leaf oil; used in frozen dairy, baked goods, gelatin & pudding, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Menthol2.700FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in peppermint plant, honey, mint, rum, cocoa, eggs, guava, raspberry, rice, spearmint; used in candy, mouthwash.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • l-Menthone0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in peppermint, cocoa, cinnamon; used in alcoholic beverages, baked goods, gelatin & pudding.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2-Methoxy-3-Methyl-Pyrazine0.001FEMA GRAS; used in hard and soft candy, baked goods, gelatin & pudding.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in cocoa, sausage, banana, beer, coffee; used in baked goods, meat products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Methyl Dihydrojasmonate0.001FEMA GRAS; found in jasmine oil, black tea; used in baked goods, nonalcoholic beverages, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Methyl Linoleate/Methyl Linolenate<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in banana, grape, grapefruit juice, melon, strawberry; used in ice cream, baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2-Methyl Pentanoic Acid0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in coffee; used in baked goods, frozen dairy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Methyl Salicylate0.01FEMA GRAS; found in blackberry, broccoli, butter, cherry cake, coffee; used in candy, ice cream, syrups.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • trans-2-Methyl-2-Butenoic Acid<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in celery oil, orange juice crystals, coffee, strawberry; used in baked goods, meat products, soups.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Methyl-2-Furoate<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in almond, cocoa, coffee, filbert, peanut, wine; used in nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream, ices, candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Methyl-2-Pyrrolyl Ketone<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in apple juice, cocoa, coffee, onion, peanut; used in baked goods, candy, gelatin & pudding, meat products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2-Methyl-3((5 or 6)Furfurylthio)pyrazine0.001FEMA GRAS; used in baked goods, meat products, alcoholic beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 6-Methyl-3,5-Heptadien-2-one0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in almond, asparagus, beef, beer, wheat bread, cashew, chicken; used in snack foods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-one0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in guava, mango, potato, rum; used in gravies, candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 4-Methylacetophenone0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in hop oil, cocoa powder, black currant; used in chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2-Methylbutyric Acid0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, apricot, avocado, beef, beer, blackberry, brandy, butter, cantaloupe, carrot; used in cheese, ice cream, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Methylcyclopentenolone0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in starfruit, cheese, tomato; used in breakfast cereals, baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2-Methylpyrazine0.001FEMA GRAS; found in peppermint oil, tomato, popcorn; used in milk products, baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 5-Methylquinoxaline0.001FEMA GRAS; found in coffee; used in meat products, soft candy, frozen dairy, nonalcoholic beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 3-Methylvaleric Acid0.001FEMA GRAS; found in apple, apricot, beer, blackberry, blueberry, wheat bread, Romano cheese, chicken; used in baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Myristic Acid<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, banana, beef, beer, blackberry, brandy grape, butter, cantaloupe, cashew, cheese (blue, cheddar); used in nonalcoholic beverages, candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Myrrh Absolute<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in myrrh; used in alcoholic beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Myrrh Extract<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; found in myrrh; used in alcoholic beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Myrrh Oil0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in myrrh; used in alcoholic beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Nerol<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apricot, beer, blackberry, blueberry, brandy grape, cranberry, gin, grape, grapefruit juice, honey, hops, wine; used in frozen dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Neroli Bigarade Oil<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in oranges; used in baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Nerolidol0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in grapefruit, hops, lime, grapefruit oil; used in nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream, ices, candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2,6-Nonadien-1-ol0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in cucumber, frozen peas, heated pork fat, potato chips, whole soybeans, tomato; used in nonalcoholic beverages, alcoholic beverages, baked goods, candy, gelatin & pudding, gravies.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • gamma-Nonalactone0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in beer, wheat bread, capers, cherry, chicken, clam; used in candy, baked goods, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Nonanoic Acid<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, apricot, artichoke, avocado, banana, beef, beer, wheat bread; used in baked goods, candy, meat products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • gamma-Octalactone0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apricot, asparagus, beef, beer, blackberry, blue cheese, brandy grape, cantaloupe, cherry, chicken, cranberry; used in baked goods, candy, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Octanal0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, butter, milk, peanut; used in baked goods, chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Octanoic Acid0.001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, banana, beef, blackberry, plum brandy, wheat butter, beer, blue cheese; used in snack foods, baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 1-Octen-3-ol0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in mushroom, peppermint, spearmint; used in processed vegetables.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2-Octenal, (E)-<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in asparagus, beer, banana, beans, blue cheese, butter, cantaloupe, capers, chicken; used in snack foods, baked goods, dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Olibanum Oil<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in gum-resin exudate; used in nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream, ices, candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Orange Oil0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in oranges; used in nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream, ices, baked goods, condiments, candy, gelatin & pudding, chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Orange Oil Terpenes<0.0001FDA GRAS; found in oranges.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Orange Sweet Terpeneless Oil<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in oranges; used in nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream, ices, baked goods, condiments, candy, gelatin & pudding, chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Orris Root Extract0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in orris roots; used in gelatin & pudding, alcoholic beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Palmitic Acid<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, beer, celery, cheddar cheese, milk, potato, tomato; used in meat products, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Patchouli Oil<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in dried leaves of Pogostemon cablin Benth; used in nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream, ices, baked goods, candy, chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Patchouly Absolute<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in dried leaves of Pogostemon cablin Benth; used in nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream, ices, baked goods, candy, chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • omega-Pentadecalactone<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; used in baked goods, ice cream, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2,3-Pentanedione0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in nuts, beef, beer, bread, chicken, cocoa, coffee, tomato, yogurt; used in baked goods, candy, gelatin & pudding.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Pepper Oil, Black<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in pepper corns; used in condiments, ice cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Peppermint Oil, Terpeneless0.05FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in peppermint; used in chewing gum, meat products, ice cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Peru Balsam Oil0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in Peru balsam; used in baked goods, syrups, candy, chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Phenyl-2-Propenoic Acid Ethyl Ester, 3-<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in beer, blackberry, brandy apple; used in baked goods, beverages, ice cream, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Phenyl-2-Propenoic Acid, 3-<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in beer, blackberry, capers, cherry, grape, guava, malt, mango, mushroom, passion fruit, strawberry; used in soft candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Phenylacetaldehyde0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in chicken, strawberry; used in baked goods, ice cream, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Phenyl Acetic Acid0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in almond, asparagus, cocoa, coffee, mushroom, peanut, pork, potato chips, sesame seed, tea; used in sweet sauce, baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Phenethyl Acetate0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, banana, beer, brandy, raspberry, wheat bread, butter, cantaloupe; used in candy, ice cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Phenethyl Alcohol0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple juice, banana, beef, beer, blackberry, blueberry, apple, apricot, asparagus; used in chewing gum, ice cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • alpha-Pinene<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, blueberry, plum brandy, carrot, celery, cheddar cheese, chicken; used in condiments, candy, meat products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Piperonal0.052FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in cantaloupe, capers, melon, sherry; used in candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Potassium Carbonate2.078FDA GRAS; used in wine and juice prior to or during fermentation. Potassium carbonate is a flavor enhancer that facilitates the release of natural tobacco aroma and flavor.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Potassium Sorbate0.001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in mountain ash berries; used in cheese.Function: Preservative Definition: Preservative (including antimicrobials and antifungals) - Substance used to maintain tobacco product quality and integrity by preventing the growth of microorganisms.
    • Propyl Acetate<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, banana, pear; used in baked goods, nonalcoholic beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Propylene Glycol2.116FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in sesame seed, mushroom; used in confection frostings, cheese, candy.Function: Solvent Humectant Flavor Definition: Solvent - Substance used to extract, dissolve, or apply other substances in the manufacture of tobacco products. Humectant - Substance used to promote retention of moisture in tobacco. Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Prune Juice Concentrate0.625Common food item; found in prunes; used in beverages, bread and other bakery products.Function: Casing Definition: Casing - Substance used to enhance tobacco product quality by balancing sensory attributes and developing certain desired taste and/or flavor characteristics.
    • Rose Oil (Turkish)0.001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in roses; used in chewing gum, ice cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Rosemary Oil<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in rosemary; used in condiments, meat products, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Salicylic Aldehyde0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in beer, butter, chicken, coffee, cranberry, grape, potato, rum, sherry, tea, tomato, whiskey; used in baked goods, condiments, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Sandalwood Oil, Yellow0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in sandalwood; used in candy, baked goods, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Sodium Carbonate0.173FDA GRAS; used in baked goods, desserts, margarine, poultry. Sodium carbonate is a heat source constituent in cigarettes that primarily heat tobacco.Function: Heat Source Constituent Utilized In Tobacco Heating Cigarettes Definition: NA
    • Sodium Citrate0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; used in baked goods, frozen dairy, soups, meat products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Scotch Spearmint Oil0.118FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in spearmint; used in chewing gum, ice cream, candy, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Sucrose3.013FDA GRAS; found in food sugar sources; used in baked goods, candy, breakfast cereals.Function: Casing Definition: Casing - Substance used to enhance tobacco product quality by balancing sensory attributes and developing certain desired taste and/or flavor characteristics.
    • alpha-Terpineol<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, apple juice, apricot, artichoke, beans, beef, bilberry, blueberry, plum brandy; used in chewing gum, baked goods, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • alpha-Terpinyl Acetate0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apricot, beer, blackberry, carrot, celery, cranberry, gin, ginger; used in meat products, baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline0.001FEMA GRAS; found in beef, wheat bread, cocoa, peanut, pork; used in candy, baked goods, dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine0.025FEMA GRAS; found in wheat bread, sake, shrimp, beef, beer, coffee, peanut; used in baked goods, dairy products, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Thymol0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in blueberry, chive, ginger, nutmeg; used in baked goods, alcoholic beverages.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • para-Tolualdehyde0.05FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in beer, roasted filberts; used in baked goods, candy, chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Triethyl Citrate0.001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in red currant; used in chewing gum, baked goods, ice cream.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 3,5,5-Trimethyl-1,2-Cyclohexanedione<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in rose oil, gardenia; used in frozen dairy products, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexene-1, 4-Dione<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in apricot, beer, blackberry, grape, hops, kiwi fruit; used in soft candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl) but-2-en-4-one0.001FEMA GRAS; found in rose, rum, brandy, tea; used in baked goods, candy, chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine0.001FEMA GRAS; found in barley, almond, asparagus, beef, wheat bread, chicken, cocoa, coffee; used in baked goods, candy, dairy products, cereals.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • delta-Undecalactone<0.0001FEMA GRAS; found in beef, butter, coconut, milk; used in baked goods, candy, dairy products, cereals.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • gamma-Undecalactone0.01FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in apple, apple juice, apricot, heated butter, peach, plum, pork, rice; used in chewing gum, candy, ice cream, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • 2-Undecanone<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in coconut oil, banana, beer, beef, cheese, cocoa, coffee, wine, milk, mushroom, peanut, strawberry; used in nonalcoholic beverages, ice cream, baked goods, candy, dairy products.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Urea0.299FDA GRAS; found in mushrooms; used in baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Valerian Root Oil<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in valerian root; used in baked goods, chewing gum.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • gamma-Valerolactone0.001FEMA GRAS; found in beef, beer, cocoa, coffee, mushroom, peach, peanut, wheat bread, heated butter, honey; used in candy, meat products, baked goods.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Vanilla Oleoresin0.01FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in vanilla bean; used in baked goods, gelatin & pudding.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Vanillin0.061FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in asparagus, barley, beer, brandy, blackberry, blueberry, coffee, cranberry; used in confection frosting, baked goods, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Veratraldehyde0.001FDA-approved food additive; FEMA GRAS; found in coffee, raspberry; used in baked goods, ice cream, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Vetiver Oil<0.0001FDA-approved food additive; found in vetiver roots.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • Violet Leaves Absolute<0.0001FDA GRAS; FEMA GRAS; found in violets; used in baked goods, ice cream, candy.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.
    • WaterNACommon food item.Function: Solvent Processing Aid Humectant Definition: Solvent - Substance used to extract, dissolve, or apply other substances in the manufacture of tobacco products. Processing Aid - Substance used to facilitate the manufacturing process, which are later removed completely from the finished product, or which are later removed to such an extent that they or their conversion products are found in a finished product only at insignificant levels and do not have any technical or functional effect in the finished product. Humectant - Substance used to promote retention of moisture in tobacco.
    • Wheat Absolute<0.0001Common food component.Function: Flavor Definition: Flavor (including flavoring agents and adjuvants, and flavor enhancers) - Substance used to impart or help impart, or enhance or modify, a taste or aroma in a tobacco product.